Introduction to Shiraz
Shiraz is located in the southern half of Iran and serves as the capital of Fars Province. It is one of Iran’s most beautiful and historic cities, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. As a top destination for both domestic and international travelers, Shiraz boasts numerous historical and natural attractions. Shiraz is the third oldest city in Iran and the fifth largest in terms of population. Its name has appeared in historical texts under different variations, such as Tirazis and Shirazis. Throughout history, Shiraz has held great significance, serving as the capital of Iran during the Saffarid, Buyid, and Zand dynasties. Additionally, Fars Province, where Shiraz is located, was the heartland of the Achaemenid and Sassanian Empires, some of the most powerful dynasties in Persian history. Shiraz is also famous for its association with legendary poets such as Saadi and Hafez, as well as other great Persian literary figures like Ferdowsi, Shahriar, Baba Taher, Sanaei, and Bahar. This deep-rooted literary and artistic heritage has made the city a symbol of Persian culture and poetry
Must-See Attractions in Shiraz
Pasargadae Located 136 km along the Shiraz-Isfahan road, Pasargadae is home to one of Iran’s most famous historical sites, the Tomb of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire.
Persepolis No trip to Shiraz is complete without visiting Persepolis, the largest ancient structure in Iran, located 60 km from the city. This historical site is a blend of the architecture of the civilizations under Achaemenid rule.
Hafezieh The tomb of the famous Persian poet Hafez is a serene and poetic spot in Shiraz, especially enchanting at night with its beautiful lighting.
Saadieh The tomb of Saadi, another renowned Persian poet, is located near the Gate of Quran and is an important landmark in the city.
Arg-e Karimkhan One of the largest brick historical buildings in Shiraz, the Arg-e Karimkhan stands 12 meters high. The most famous feature of this citadel is its tilted tower, which leans 30 degrees and has become a well-known landmark in the city.
Shapouri Mansion Built during the early Pahlavi period, the Shapouri Mansion is a stunning example of unique architecture. It was owned by the wealthy Shapouri family until 1979. The mansion is known for its beautiful gardens and exceptional design, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the past.
Jahannama Garden A perfect place for relaxation, the Jahannama Garden is located near Hafezieh and is famous for its refreshing atmosphere. The garden also houses an eight-sided pavilion, which adds to its charm.
Shah Cheragh A religious and spiritual site, Shah Cheragh is the resting place of Ahmad bin Musa Kazem, the elder brother of Imam Reza. The shrine is known for its beautiful architecture, including stucco work and mirror mosaics that reflect light throughout the building.
Vakil Bazaar One of the oldest and most famous traditional markets in Shiraz. Here, you can find authentic Shirazi souvenirs, ranging from spices to carpets and handicrafts.
Saraye Moshir Located on the southern side of Vakil Bazaar, this small but fascinating market is full of traditional crafts, including khatamkari (marquetry), miniature paintings, and copperwork.
Mesgarha Bazaar A smaller version of Vakil Bazaar, this market is an important traditional shopping destination that has remained in operation since the Qajar period. Today, it’s known for its diverse household goods.
Afif Abad Garden A Delight in Floral Art One of the oldest gardens in Shiraz, Afif Abad dates back to the Qajar era, built during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah. Its two-story mansion blends Achaemenid, Sassanian, and Qajar architectural styles. The structure bears resemblance to the Eram Garden mansion, with a large veranda and stone columns overlooking the rectangular pool.
Delgosha Garden Delgosha Garden, one of the oldest heavenly gardens in Shiraz, is located in the Sa’diyeh neighborhood. The water from the Sa’di Tomb’s qanat, known as the “Gazaran” spring, flows into Delgosha, nourishing its greenery.
Eram Garden, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Eram Garden, one of Shiraz’s top attractions, is a unique example of an Iranian garden listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The lush Shirazi trees and the architectural charm of the main building define this garden. Upon entering, you’ll be captivated by its dreamy beauty, with pathways that offer a heavenly atmosphere, just like other stunning gardens in Shiraz.
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, A Mystical World of Color and Light
The vibrant stained glass and intricate tile work make Nasir al-Mulk Mosque one of the most unique mosques in Iran, attracting both domestic and international tourists annually. The mosque is renowned for its pink hue, which plays a prominent role in its delicate tile artistry, earning it the nickname “Pink Mosque” of Iran.
•Quran Gate, Shiraz’s Welcoming Landmark
The journey through Shiraz’s attractions begins at Quran Gate, a historic structure in the city’s northeast that greets travelers. It is the last remaining gate of the six once built during the Buyid era by ruler Adud al-Dawla. A Quran was placed atop the gate so that those passing beneath its sacred verses would be blessed with a safe journey.
Vakil Mosque, A Historic Landmark of Shiraz
Vakil Mosque, also known as the Sultan Mosque, is a historical gem from the Zand era that still stands today. Two other notable landmarks share its name and are just steps away—the Vakil Bazaar to the east, in the sword-makers’ section, and the historic Vakil Bathhouse to the north.
Vakil Bathhouse, A Masterpiece of Persian Architecture
Built by Karim Khan Zand, Vakil Bathhouse is a stunning example of traditional Iranian architecture and one of Shiraz’s most famous landmarks. Karim Khan played a major role in the city’s development, and many of Shiraz’s historical sites today are remnants of his reign.
Vakil Cistern, A Journey Through the Water Museum
The third structure from the Vakil complex, built by Karim Khan Zand, is the Vakil Cistern. This valuable historical site has been transformed into the Water Museum and is now one of Shiraz’s attractions, located east of Municipality Square, about 500 meters northeast of Vakil Mosque.
Zinat al-Molk House, A Qajar-Era Mansion in Shiraz
Located on Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street, next to Narenjestan Qavam, Zinat al-Molk House is a historic Qajar-era mansion. It showcases the distinctive traditional architecture of that period and stands as one of Shiraz’s notable attractions.
